Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (Spanish
pronunciation: [reˈal maˈðɾið ˈkluβ ðe ˈfutβol]
Royal Madrid Football Club), commonly known as Real Madrid, is a
professional football club based in Madrid, Spain.
It was founded in 1902 as Madrid Football Club and has traditionally
worn a white home kit since. The word Real is Spanish for royal
and was bestowed to the club by King Alfonso XIII in 1920 together with
the royal crown in the emblem. The club established itself as a major force in
both Spanish and European football during the 1950s.
Unlike most European football clubs, Real Madrid's members (socios)
have owned and operated the club since its inception. The club is the richest football club
in terms of annual revenue, generating €479.5million in 2011 and the second most
valuable, worth €1.8billion. Real Madrid holds many long-standing
rivalries, most notably El Clásico
with FC Barcelona.
The team has played its home matches in the 85,454-capacity Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid since
1947.
It is one of three clubs to have never been relegated from the top flight of
Spanish football, along with Athletic
Bilbao and Barcelona. Domestically, Real Madrid has won a record 32 La Liga
titles, 18 Copas del Rey, 9 Supercopas de España, 1 Copa Eva
Duarte and 1 Copa de la Liga. Internationally it has won a
record nine European Cup/UEFA Champions League titles
and a joint record three Intercontinental Cups, as
well as two UEFA Cups,
and one UEFA Super Cup.
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